Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a brain disorder that manifests itself in slow movement, change in muscle tone, and tremor of the limbs. It is one of the most common neurological conditions that affects cognitive functions and the emotional sphere.

Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and exclusion of other conditions. Currently, the cause of PD is unknown, and there is no specific treatment. Instrumental and laboratory methods are not required for diagnosis, while a trained neurologist can make differential diagnosis using contemporary, internationally recognised criteria.

While the whole April is declared Parkinson’s Awareness Month, 11 April is World Parkinson’s Day. Numerous charities, research organisations, and healthcare professionals around the globe use this opportunity to promote awareness about PD — with focus on patients, families, caregivers, and friends.

The Clinic and Department of Nervous Diseases at Sechenov University have been working for several decades on new approaches to diagnose Parkinson’s disease and treat its symptoms. In addition, they do research on neuropsychiatric conditions and sleep disorders which affect the daily life of patients.

The research performed at the Clinic and Department of Nervous Diseases aims to clarify the early markers of PD which could provide diagnosis prior to clinical manifestations. Our scientists developed a method to assess the composition of the lacrimal (tear) fluid for this purpose; the technique has been patented.

For almost 25 years, the Clinic of Nervous Diseases has been providing specialised care for patients with PD, and 5 years ago, the Clinic launched its School for Patients with Parkinson’s Disease. The School works with affected persons and family members, providing psychological support and advanced knowledge about PD. Before the pandemic, the School had meetings once a month, and now most of its activities have gone online. Participation in the School is free.

Sechenov University is committed to performing high-quality research on Parkinson’s disease.

PD usually affects people over 60, but some patients see the onset before the age of 50.

Pope John Paul II suffered from the condition for the last 12 years of his life.

Professional boxer and activist Muhammad Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease before he was 40.

Back to the Future star Michael J. Fox learnt about his diagnosis in 1991 when he was only 30.

Difficulties. Frustration. Impairment. All of it can be hard to imagine. But these people — and many more — give us all an example of fighting against circumstances and having a meaningful life.

If you think that you — or someone in your family or among your friends — show signs of Parkinson’s disease, please reach out to a specialist who would be able to advise you on the condition.

Together, we can do more to improve the quality of life for patients with PD.