Репозиторий Университета

© 2019 John Wiley  &  Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley  &  Sons Ltd Violence against women is a hot topic in the spotlight of contemporary science. In the academy, most of the courses are structured in a hierarchical system, in which students—especially female—become potentially vulnerable to emotional, physical and even sexual harm. This study aimed to describe the prevalence and the study-associated factors of emotional, physical and sexual violence against female students in medical, dental and psychological courses in South Brazil. A questionnaire-based survey was performed combining two previously validated tools for the investigation of workplace violence. The questionnaires were digitally provided to women undergoing medicine, dentistry and psychology courses in South Brazil. The study was conducted between April and July, 2018. The final sample consisted of 241 students (57 medical students; 91 dental students and 93 psychology students). Reports of general violence reached a prevalence rate of 45.2%. In particular, emotional violence reached 78.9% of the cases, whilst physical and sexual violence reached 4.6% and 8.3%, respectively. Amongst the identified offenders, professors figured as the most prevalent (18.4%). Alarming rates of violence against women were detected in this study. Institutional preventive strategies must be designed to protect female students in their study/workplace and enable a safe routine of academic activities.

The article presents the results of medical sociological study carried out with the purpose of analyzing concepts and motivation attitudes of students of medical universities concerning healthy life-style and its components. The results of study demonstrate that students admitting importance of preservation of one's own health, are committed to unhealthy life-style and more often renounce sport involvement and are inactive in the area of diseases prevention and health promotion. It is emphasized that healthy life-style of students of medical universities is rather exception than prevalent practice.

© 2018, Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved. This publication was designed to report the experience gained by the Department of ear, nose and throat diseases at I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University in the matters concerning professional medical education in the framework of the clinical residency. The main factors that contribute to the adequate shaping of the future ENT-doctor are considered. These include the continuity of generations and conservation of the traditions in the combination with the development of the leading areas of scientific, clinical and educational work.

© 2018 Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved. This article reflects the main stages of outpatient care formation in Moscow. It describes the most significant health care and health education reforms in different periods of Russian history. The article stresses the relevance of outpatient service modernization as a priority of Russian health care reform. The dominance of outpatient care and the introduction of a new three-level primary health care system into healthcare practice have demonstrated the optimal scheme of interaction of all Moscow medical institutions. The article shows the importance of consolidating the efforts of the Government of Moscow and Moscow medical universities, and the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University in particular, to solve the basic issues of prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and to achieve the high quality of life in Muscovites.

© 2018 Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved. The present article was designed to summarize the results of the 20 year scientific, practical, and educational activities of the Department of Forensic Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovsky University). The main directions of the research work and achievements of the Department's staff are described, and the prospects for its further development are highlighted. The new approaches to and technologies for the teaching and training specialists in forensic medicine are introduced to meet the novel requirements imposed in the framework of the ongoing reform of higher medical education in accordance with the main principles of the Bologna declaration.

© 2018, Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved. This article was designed to report the results of scientific research and practical forensic medical work carried out jointly by the personnel of Department of Forensic Medicine of the Sechenovsky University and the Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise of the Moscow Health Department during the last 5 years.

© 2018, Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved. This article presents the materials devoted to the long-term history of collaboration between the Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise of the Moscow Health Department and the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Sechenovsky University. Special attention is given to the contribution made by the Department of Forensic Medicine to the scientific and practical activities, methodological and staffing support first of the Moscow forensic medical services and thereafter of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise operating under the auspices of the Moscow Health Department. Simultaneously, the influence of the work of the Moscow Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise on the development and improvement of the scientific, methodological, and pedagogical activities of the Russia’s oldest Department of Forensic Medicine is overviewed. The personal contribution of the most prominent forensic medical experts and physicians of Moscow to medical science and practice is illustrated by concrete examples.