Аннтотация

© 2018 Izdatel'stvo Meditsina. All rights reserved. The main reason of surgical treatment failure in cases of chronic dacryocystitis concurrent with nasolacrimal duct obliteration is scarring of the newly created ostium. This outcome is caused by the continued activity of myofibroblasts that leads to the formation of a rough scar. Mitomycin C is currently considered to be the most preferred anti-fibrotic drug. Nonetheless, contradictory evidence of the drug efficiency stimulates further research for finding alternative anti-fibro-tic therapeutics. Recently, several advances were made in developing new anti-fibrotic drugs, including monoclonal antibodies, small RNA molecules, and other gene therapy formulations, nanoparticles and small-molecule therapeutics. This review article aims to provide up-to-date information on the efficacy of mentioned agents and on prospects of their use in dacryology.